Countries · Southeast Asia & Oceania

Myanmar

Researched· 2026-05-23

Myanmar has no practical retail foreign broker route into its local exchange (Yangon Stock Exchange — YSX), and the offshore-listed Myanmar-exposed universe is the thinnest in the directory’s offshore-only coverage due to the 2021 military coup, ongoing civil conflict, Western sanctions, business divestments, and recent delistings (Memories Group January 2023, Myanmar Investments International December 12, 2023). The handful of still-accessible names face significant operational risk specific to Myanmar’s current macro environment.

Short answer

No practical direct retail foreign broker route into Myanmar’s equity market exists. The Yangon Stock Exchange (YSX) lists a handful of local names (First Myanmar Investment, MTSH, MAPCO, MAEX) but is not retail-foreign-accessible in 2026 — post-2021 capital controls have eliminated the modest access progress made in 2015–2020. No major international broker (IBKR, Boom Securities, Phillip Securities, Tiger, moomoo) offers YSX access.

The only practical route for foreign individuals is offshore-listed Myanmar-exposed equities: two tradeable names (SGX: Z59, LSE: ASIA), one watchlist (Nasdaq: HIHO), and one suspended (SGX: 5GI). US persons face specific OFAC sanctions considerations before touching any of these.

Best practical route

Yoma Strategic Holdings (SGX: Z59) — diversified Myanmar conglomerate (real estate, F&B including KFC franchise, automotive, leasing, mobile financial services). Most directly Myanmar-exposed of the currently-tradeable names. Accessible through a standard IBKR account with Singapore permissions enabled.

Asia Strategic Holdings (LSE: ASIA) as a secondary option — London-listed; Myanmar + Vietnam blend (TMW Education, Exera security/facilities services with large Myanmar operations). Vietnam diversification reduces pure Myanmar concentration risk.

Both are accessible through my existing IBKR account. No additional broker relationships needed. The constraint is investability given macro environment and company circumstances, not broker access.

Broker options

All four still-tracked Myanmar-exposed names are accessible via IBKR with the relevant market permissions:

CompanyListingIBKR access
Yoma Strategic HoldingsSGX: Z59Enabled (Singapore permission)
Asia Strategic HoldingsLSE: ASIAEnabled (UK/European permission)
Interra ResourcesSGX: 5GI (suspended)Singapore enabled — not practically tradeable
Highway HoldingsNasdaq: HIHOStandard US-market access

Warnings

Interra Resources (SGX: 5GI) — avoid currently. Shares are suspended on SGX amid regulatory and sanctions-related questions. Company holds 60% interests in Myanmar’s Chauk and Yenangyaung onshore oil fields but has stated its strategy is to exit Myanmar and diversify. Even if the suspension resolves, the company is actively moving away from Myanmar exposure.

OFAC sanctions (US persons specifically). OFAC maintains Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) lists covering Myanmar military entities and military-affiliated businesses — expanded since the 2021 coup. US persons cannot transact with SDN-listed entities; investment in companies deriving significant revenue from sanctioned entities may also be problematic. Before establishing any position, confirm current SDN list status of major business partners, check your broker’s compliance posture, and consult a US tax/legal advisor on Myanmar revenue concentration. EU and UK sanctions regimes also exist and should be checked by non-US persons. The sanctions complexity is meaningfully higher than for Cambodia or Laos.

What you can actually buy

Tradeable:

  • Yoma Strategic Holdings (SGX: Z59) — Singapore-listed Myanmar conglomerate (real estate, F&B, automotive, mobile financial services)
  • Asia Strategic Holdings (LSE: ASIA) — London-listed Myanmar + Vietnam (education, security/facilities services)

Watchlist / diluted exposure:

  • Highway Holdings (Nasdaq: HIHO) — Yangon manufacturing/assembly facility; FY2026 updates show customers moving business away, diluting the Myanmar thesis

Currently inaccessible / suspended:

  • Interra Resources (SGX: 5GI) — Myanmar onshore oil; suspended on SGX

Recent delistings (no longer accessible):

  • Memories Group — SGX-delisted January 2023
  • Myanmar Investments International — AIM-delisted December 12, 2023
  • Emerging Towns & Cities Singapore — disposed Myanmar operations, pivoted to China e-commerce, shares suspended

YSX-only (not retail-foreign-accessible):

  • First Myanmar Investment (FMI), Myanmar Thilawa SEZ Holdings (MTSH), Myanmar Agribusiness Public Corporation (MAPCO), Great Hor Kham (MAEX), and other YSX listings

Myanmar government bonds: Limited foreign retail access; sanctions environment affects sovereign debt market participation.

Offshore-listed alternatives

The offshore-listed Myanmar universe has shrunk materially since 2021. Three meaningful Myanmar-focused vehicles have delisted or suspended in 2023–2025 (Memories Group Jan 2023, Myanmar Investments International Dec 12 2023, Emerging Towns & Cities pivoted to China). The active-divestment trend is itself signal: foreign-listed companies with Myanmar concentration have been reducing exposure or exiting capital markets entirely since the coup.

Remaining names:

CompanyListingMyanmar angleStatus
Yoma Strategic HoldingsSGX: Z59Core businesses are Myanmar — real estate, F&B, automotive, leasing, mobile financial servicesTradeable
Asia Strategic HoldingsLSE: ASIAMyanmar + Vietnam — TMW Education, Exera security/facilitiesTradeable
Highway HoldingsNasdaq: HIHOYangon manufacturing facility; exposure diluting as customers shift awayWatchlist
Interra ResourcesSGX: 5GI60% interests in Chauk and Yenangyaung onshore oil fields; exiting MyanmarSuspended

Verdict

Myanmar is the directory’s clearest case of “investment thesis has materially deteriorated.” Pre-2021: frontier-markets growth story — opening political environment, fast urbanization, demographic dividend, capital markets development. Post-2021: sanctioned, civil-conflict-affected economy with active foreign-investor divestment trend.

For investors with a specific Myanmar thesis (post-conflict reconstruction, eventual sanctions normalization, demographic dividend reasserting): Yoma Strategic Holdings (SGX: Z59) is the most useful single name, accessible through standard SGX broker access. Size it small — this is a high-tail-risk specific-thesis bet, not portfolio diversification.

For investors approaching Myanmar as generic frontier-EM diversification: the directory’s position is that Myanmar probably doesn’t belong in your portfolio in 2026. The risk environment, sanctions complexity, and active business divestment trend make it materially different from the other offshore-only countries here.

Sources & dates

Public sources checked:

  • Yoma Strategic Holdings — SGX corporate profile and annual reports (Myanmar real estate, F&B, automotive, mobile financial services operations)
  • Asia Strategic Holdings — LSE corporate disclosures; company profile (Myanmar + Vietnam operations, TMW Education, Exera security/facilities)
  • Interra Resources — SGX corporate disclosures; Myanmar operations (Chauk and Yenangyaung onshore oil fields); 2025 update on Myanmar exit strategy and SGX suspension
  • Highway Holdings — 2025 annual report; FY2026 Nasdaq update on Myanmar production declines
  • Memories Group — SGX delisting notice (January 2023)
  • Emerging Towns & Cities Singapore — company materials, 2025 update on Myanmar disposal and China e-commerce pivot
  • Myanmar Investments International — company materials, AIM delisting effective December 12, 2023
  • Yangon Stock Exchange (YSX) listed company directory
  • US OFAC SDN lists — Myanmar military and military-affiliated entities

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